在OSPF中,邻居的建立,邻接的形成过程比较容易造成混乱,特总结如下:
The various states in which a neighbor can be are discussed below.
1. Down - the initial state of a neighbor conversation.
2. Attempt - indicates that an attempt should be made to contact the neighbor.
3. Init - hello packet has been received from the neighbor.
4. 2-Way - communication between two routers is bi-directional.
5. ExStart - first step to creating an adjacency between the two neighboring routers.
6. Exchange - the router is sending data description packets to the neighbor.
7. Loading - Link state request packets are sent to the neighbor.
8. Full - the neighboring routers are fully adjacent.
1. Down - the initial state of a neighbor conversation.
2. Attempt - indicates that an attempt should be made to contact the neighbor.
3. Init - hello packet has been received from the neighbor.
4. 2-Way - communication between two routers is bi-directional.
5. ExStart - first step to creating an adjacency between the two neighboring routers.
6. Exchange - the router is sending data description packets to the neighbor.
7. Loading - Link state request packets are sent to the neighbor.
8. Full - the neighboring routers are fully adjacent.



OSPF中邻居建立与邻接的形成过程分析(8条)
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